職場商務:介紹一下營業(yè)稅的知識
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Would you please give the general introduction of the business tax?

納稅人:我公司馬上就要營業(yè)了,能介紹一下營業(yè)稅的知識嗎?

Taxpayer: my company will begin business soon, but I have little knowledge about the business tax. Can you introduce it?

稅務局:盡我所能吧!一般地說,提供應稅業(yè)務、轉讓無形資產(chǎn)和出賣不動產(chǎn)都要交納營業(yè)稅。

Tax official: I will try my best. Generally speaking ,the business tax is levied on the taxable service ,the transfer of intangible asset and sale of the immovable property within china .

納稅人:什么是應稅業(yè)務?

Taxpayer: what do you mean by the taxable services?

稅務局:稅法有明確的規(guī)定。比如交通運輸、建筑安裝、金融保險等。不包括加工、修理、修配業(yè)務,因為它們要繳增值稅。

Tax official: they are the definite items stipulated by the law, such as the transportation, construction, finance , insurance and the like .they do not include the processing, repairs, and replacement services, for they are subject to the value added tax.

納稅人:不動產(chǎn)好理解,無形資產(chǎn)指什么?

Taxpayer: it is easy to understand the immovable property, but what do you mean by the intangible asset?

稅務局:指各種專有權,如專利權、專有技術版權、商標等。

Tax official: it means the royalties, include patent right, proprietary technology, copy right, trademark right, and so on.

納稅人:計稅收入如何確定?

Taxpayer: what about the tax base?

稅務局:大多數(shù)情況下指全部價款包括價外費用。

Tax official: in most case, it is the total consideration received, including additional fees and charges.

納稅人:預收的價款也計算在內(nèi)嗎?

Taxpayer: does that include the turnover received in advance?

稅務局:對于無形資產(chǎn)和不動產(chǎn)是這樣。

Tax official: yes, it does in the case of transfer of the intangible assets or immovable property .

納稅人:無償贈送吶?

Taxpayer: and what about the donation?

稅務局:不動產(chǎn)的無償贈送要視同銷售,不過計稅額要經(jīng)過核定。

Tax official: the donation is taxable in the case of transfer of the immovable property. But the turnover will be assessed by the tax authority.

納稅人:收款是外幣怎么辦?

Taxpayer: what can we do if we receive turnover in the form of foreign currency?

稅務局:按收入當日或當月一日的匯率換算。

Tax official: you can transfer the foreign currency into Reminbi at exchange rate based upon either the date or the first day of the month, that the Taxable item happened .

納稅人:營業(yè)稅稅率是多少?

Taxpayer: how about the tax rate?

稅務局:一般是3%到達5%,娛樂業(yè)是5%到20%.

Tax official: in general, the rate is from 3% to 5%, but the entertainment is from 5% to 20%.

納稅人:您說的對我太有幫助了,謝謝!

Taxpayer: what you have said is very helpful, thank you .

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