口語入門:英語常用課堂口語
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要求英語上課,先總結(jié)下常用課堂口語。

分別從不同的地方找到的。

1. Class begins. 上課。。

6. Sit down, please. 請坐。

7. —Who's on duty today? —今天誰值日?

8. —I am. —我值日。

9. —Is everyone here? —都到齊了嗎?

10. —Are you all here? —都出席了嗎?

11. —Yes. —全都出席了。

12. —No, Li Ming is absent. —不,李明缺席(沒到)。

13. —Li Ming is ill. —李明病了。

14. —May I come in? —我可以進(jìn)來嗎?

15. —Yes, you may. —可以。

16. —Of course you may. —當(dāng)然可以。

17. —Yes, please do. —請進(jìn)。

18. Come in, please. 請進(jìn)。

19. Don't be late next time. 下次別再遲到了。

20. —What day is today? —今天是星期幾?

21. —Today is Monday(Tuesday,Wednesday, —今天是星期一(星期二,星期三,

Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday) 星期四,星期五,星期六,星期日)。

22. —What day is tomorrow? —明天是星期幾?

23. —Tomorrow is Monday. —明天是星期一。

24. —What day was yesterday? —昨天是星期幾?

25. —Yesterday was Monday. —昨天是星期一。。

26. —What's the weather like today? —今天天氣怎樣?

27. —It's fine. —今天天晴。

28. —It's cloudy. —今天多云。

29. —It's windy. —今天有風(fēng)。

30. —It's raining. —今天下雨。

31. Don't talk. 別說話

32. Stop talking. 別說話了。

33. Silence, please. 請安靜。

34. Please be quiet. 請安靜。

35. Sit up(straight). 坐直。

36. Let't have a daily talk. 我們來進(jìn)行日常對話。

37. We are going to have a new lesson today. 今天我們上新課。

38. Today we are going to have a revision. 今天我們上復(fù)習(xí)課。

39. Listen, please. 請聽。

40. Listen to me carefully. 仔細(xì)聽。

41. Now listen and repeat. 現(xiàn)在先聽, 然后重復(fù)。

42. Listen to the tape recording. 請聽錄音。

43. Look at my mouth. 請注意我的口型。

44. Say it after me. 跟我說。

45. Read after me. 跟我讀。

46. Say these words (sentences) after me. 跟我說這些單詞(句子)。

47. Read slowly and clearly. 慢慢地、清清楚楚地讀。

48. Louder, please. 請大聲讀。

49. Don't murmur. 說話聲音別太小。

50. Say it again. 再說一遍。

51. Once more. 再來一遍。

52. Think it over. 想一想。

53. Try again. 再試一試。

54. That抯 better. 好些了。

55. How do you pronounce this word? 這個單詞怎么發(fā)音?

56. Spell this word. 拼這個單詞。

57. Spell the word “Wednesday”. 拼單詞“Wednesday”。

58. Who can spell the word “brother”? 誰能拼“brother”這詞?

59. How do you spell the word “box”? 你怎么拼單詞“box”?

60. The letter“a”is pronouced as [Z] 這個單詞中字母“a”讀作[Z]。

in this word.

61. The letter“t”is silent in the word 單詞“often”中的字母“t”

“often”. 不發(fā)音。

62. The letter“e”in “plane” is not “plane”中的字母“e”不發(fā)音。

pronounced.

63. Look at this group of words on the 看黑板上的單詞。他們含有相同

blackboard. They have the same vowel 的元音,不是嗎?

sound, don't they?

64. What's the meaning of this word? 這個單詞的詞意是什么?

65. Put it into Chinese. 把它譯成漢語。

66. Put it into English. 把它譯成英語。

67. Say it in English. 用英語講。

68. Answer in English. 用英語回答。

69. What's the Chinese for “bike”? “bike”的中文意思是什么?

70. What's the English for “公共汽車”? 英語“公共汽車”怎么說?

71. Please put up your hands. 請舉手。

72. Put down your hands. 把手放下。

73. Come to the front. 到前面來。

74. Come to the blackboard. 到黑板前來。

75. Go to the blackboard. 到黑板那去。

76. Go back to your seat(seats). 回到座位上去。

77. Look at the cards. 看卡片。

78. Look at the blackboard, please. 請看黑板。

79. Look at the slide. 看幻燈。

80. Look at the pictures. 看圖片。

81. Say something about the picture. 談?wù)勥@張圖畫。

82. Ask your classmates to answer your 請你的同學(xué)們回答這個(你的)問

question. 題。

83. Answer my questions, please. 請回答我的問題。

84. —Can you answer this question? —你能回答這個問題嗎?

85. —Let me try. —我來試試。

86. —Sorry, I can抰. —對不起我不會。

87. Who can help him (her)? 誰能幫助他(她)?

88. Don't be afraid. 不要害怕。

89. Don't be nervous. 不要緊張。

90. Next, please. 下一個,請。

91. You, please. 你,請。

92. Who'll have a try? 誰愿試一下?

93. Will you have a try? 你來試試好嗎?

94. Any volunteers? 誰愿回答?

95. Let's say the dialogue. 我們來對話。

96. Practise the dialogue in pairs. 兩人一組練習(xí)對話。

97. Read the dialogue. You read part A. 讀對話。你讀A部分。

98. Let's act out the dialogue. 我們來表演對話。

99. I'd like to have two pupils come up 我想請兩位同學(xué)上來對話。

here and say the dialogue.

100. Wang Hai will be A, and Li Hong 王海充當(dāng)“A”,李紅充當(dāng)

will be B. “B”。

101. Let's do pattern drills. 我們來做句型練習(xí)。

102. Don't look at your textbooks. 別看你的課本。

103. Close your books. 把書合起來。

104. Open your books at page 53. 把書打開, 翻到53頁。

105. Turn back to page 50. 翻回到50頁。

106. Read by yourselves. 你們自己讀。

107. Please read the text. 請讀課文。

108. Please read the first paragraph. 請讀第一段。

109. Read in chorus. Ready, start. 齊聲朗讀。準(zhǔn)備,開始。

110. Go on, please. 請繼續(xù)。

111. That'll do. 可以了。

112. Stop here. 停下。

113. Do you understand? 懂了嗎?

114. Any questions? 有問題嗎?

115. May I ask a question? 我可以提個問題嗎?

116. Any more questions? 還有問題嗎?

117. Let's do some written exercises. 我們來做書面練習(xí)。

118. Take out your exercise-books. 拿出你們的練習(xí)本。

119. Let's have a dictation. 我們來聽寫。

121. I'll read again. Please check up. 我再讀一遍, 請核對。

122. Have you finished? 完成了嗎?

123. Time is up. 時間到了。

124. Stop writing. 別寫了。

125. Hand in your exercise-books, please. 請把你們的練習(xí)本交上來。

126. Pass your exercise-books to the front. 把練習(xí)本傳到前面來。

127. —Any mistakes? —有錯嗎?

—Yes.(No.) —有。(沒有。)

128. —Correct it(them), please. —請改正。

129. —Is that right(correct)? —對嗎?

—Yes. (No.) —對。(不對。)

130. That's wrong. 錯了。

131. All right. 對。

132. That's right. 對。

133. Very good. 很好。

134. That's not quite right. 不完全對。

135. Let's sing a song. (Let's sing songs.) 我們來唱歌。

136. Let's play a game. (Let's play games.) 我們來做游戲。

137. For today's homework, make sentences 今天的家庭作業(yè)是用黑板上的單

with the words on the blackboard. 詞造句。

138. For homework,copy the new words and 家庭作業(yè)是抄生詞和句型練習(xí),

drills. Do Exercise 4 on page 37. 做37頁上的練習(xí)4。

139. Write from memory the English alphabet 默寫英文字母(大小寫)。

(both in capital and small letters).

140. Recite the letters from A to G. 背字母A至G。

141. Learn the dialogue by heart. 背對話。

142. Put in the missing letters. 填入所缺的字母。

143. Give the plural forms of these words. 給出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

144. Turn these sentences into interrogative 把下列句子改成疑問句并回答。

sentences and then answer them.

145. Make these sentences negative,then 把下列句子改成否定句和疑問

interrogative. 句。

146. There will be a test on Lesson 6 下周一進(jìn)行第六課測驗。

next Monday.

147. That's all for today. 今天的課就上到這里。

148. Class is over. 下課了。

149. Goodbye! 再見!

150. See you tomorrow! 明天見!

Turn to Page 5, please.

Good morning, class.

Good afternoon, my students.

Can you translate this sentence into English?

Follow me, please.

Attention, please.

Good.Fine.Very nice.Great.

Let's play a game.

See you next time.

Goodbye.

Let's begin our class.

Class is over.

any questions?

did u catch me?

did u catch what i said?

ok, let's move on.

understand?

二、Expression In Class 課堂用語

16. May I come in? 我能進(jìn)來嗎?

17. Come in, please. 請進(jìn)。

18. Sit down, please. 請坐。

19. It's time for class. 上課時間到了。

20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打開書,翻到第20頁。

21. I'll call the roll before class. 課前我要點名。

22. Here! 到!

23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每個人都拿到材料了嗎?

24. Any different opinion? 有不同意見嗎?

25. Are you with me? 你們跟上我講的了嗎?

26. Have I made myself clear? 我講明白了嗎?

27. Could you say it again? 你能再說一遍嗎?

28. Any questions? 有什么問題嗎?

29. That's all for today. 今天就講到這里。

30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 請在離開前將論文交

Class begins.開始上課.

Stand up.起立

Good morning (afternoon/evening), everyone (boys and girls).早上好,同學(xué)們!

Good morning (afternoon/evening), teacher..早上好,老師!

Take your seat, please./Sit down, please.請坐

Who is on duty today?今天誰值日?

It's me.是我

Would you please tell me what we learned yesterday/in the Last Leason?你能告訴我我們昨天上到哪里了嗎?

I'd like to. /Sorry, I don't know.對不起,我不知道.

Let's check your answers to the excercises.我們來檢查一下你們的答案.

Let's look at Excersie 2. Number1,which one to choose?讓我們來做一下練習(xí)2的第1題,該選擇哪一個?

C.選C.

OK,/C? 好,是C嗎?

Good. it's D.很好,是D.

(How about) the next?那么,下一題呢?

Today we will come to Part one of Chapter two. Please turn to page 123 and read about it, and then please answer me some question, OK? 今天我們學(xué)習(xí)第二章第一節(jié).請把課本翻到第123頁,先閱讀,后回答我的問題,好嗎?

OK.好.

Are you ready?準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?

Yes.準(zhǔn)備好了.

Now, Liu Ying, please?那么,劉英你來回答.

Yes……好的.

Is he/she right? OK, very good. /No, who can? (who will have a try?)她的答案對嗎?好,很好,是對的./不對,還有誰會?(誰來試一下?)

Yes.好的.

Now, listen to me, I will explain (some important points……)in Chinese. Please pay attention.現(xiàn)在,請聽我說,我來用中文解釋(重點是……),請注意啦!

Do you understand? /Are you clear?明白了嗎?

Yes.明白了。

Now homework, please do excersie 5,6 and 8.and hand them in tomorrow morning. OK?

下面是家庭作業(yè),請做練習(xí)5、6、8,要在明天早上交上來,好嗎?

OK.好。

Now so much for today, class is over.今天的課就上這兒,下課!

Stand up. 起立。

Thanks, everyone. /Class./Boys and girls.同學(xué)們,再見。

Thanks,teacher.謝謝老師!

*I wonder if the prof took attendance already.

prof=professor,take attendance 點名。

*God, I only missed two classes and I'm already out of it.

be out of it 是跟不上的意思,所以得 catch up with them ASAP

*Hey, I got the whole info from the upperclassman.

info=information, upperclassman 學(xué)長,也可能學(xué)長為seniors或 older guys

*That guy is a tough nut. I guess this class is a bear!

難纏的老師稱為 tough nut,bear表示很難的科目。

* I struggle for words when asked a sudden question.

struggle for words 難以回答

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