(科目代碼:922)
一、考核要求
《英語教學論》主要考核學生對英語教學的基本概念和知識、英語教學方法與流派的歷史發(fā)展與演變、語言習得理論的了解和掌握。要求考生在本科階段學習和已有教學實踐經(jīng)驗總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,對第一語言習得與第二語言習得機制的相關(guān)理論有初步了解,對英語教學中的核心概念有基本認識,對第二語言教學的發(fā)展演變和主要流派有所了解,并初步掌握語言教學技能和方法,具有一定的分析問題和解決問題的能力。
二、考核評價目標
《英語教學論》的評價目標是:1)檢測學生對語言本質(zhì)以及語言教學基本概念的認識是否清晰;2)檢測學生對第一語言、第二語言習得理論以及外語教學理論是否了解;3)檢測學生是否對影響第二語言/外語學習成敗的認知、情感以及社會文化方面的因素有初步認識;4)檢測學生是初步掌握了主要的語言教學方法與流派;5)檢測學生能否初步具有運用理論分析、解決問題的能力。
三、考核內(nèi)容
考核內(nèi)容主要是外語教學流派、第二語言(外語)教學基本知識、基本概念和基本理論。以下是具體考試范圍。
Chapter 1 Language, learning, and teaching
The concept of language, the differences between L1 and L2, L2 and FL, the distinction between learning and acquisition.
Chapter 2 First language acquisition theories
Behavioristic approaches, the nativist approach, functional approaches, the distinction between competence and performance.
Chapter 3 Comparing and contrasting first and second language acquisition.
The parameters for comparing and contrasting the first language acquisition and second language acquisition, Critical period hypothesis.
Chapter 4 Human learning theories
Operant conditioning, meaningful learning, Roger’s Humanistic psychology, transfer, interference, overgeneralization
Chapter 5 Learning styles and strategies
Definition and classification of learning styles and strategies, communication strategies, strategy training.
Chapter 6 Personality factors in language learning
Inhibition, motivation, anxiety, risk-taking, self-esteem, empathy
Chapter 7Sociolcultural factors
Cultural stereotypes, acculturation, language, thought and culture, pidginization.
Chapter 8Contrastive analysis, interlanguage and error analysis
The contrastive analysis hypothesis, markedness and universal grammar, interlanguage, error analysis, fossilization.
Chapter 9 Communicative competence
Definition of communicative competence, language functions
Chapter 10 Language testing
Definition of test, kinds of tests, discrete point and integrative testing.
Chapter 11 Theories of second language acquisition
Input hypothesis, Attention-processing model, analysis/automaticity model.
Chapter 12 Language teaching methods
Grammar-translation method, direct method, audio-lingual
method, community language learning, suggestopedia, the silent way, total physical response, communicative language teaching.
四、考試形式
考試形式為筆試。
筆試試題共三部分。第一部分為名詞解釋。該部分主要考察考生對語言習得及英語教學基本概念的認識。第二部分為簡答題。主要考察考生對語言習得理論、語言教學理論、語言教學方法、以及影響語言學習效果的認知與情感等因素的了解程度。第三部分為論述題。主要考察學生恰當運用已有理論知識分析教學實踐問題的能力。
五、參考書目
1、How Languages are learned,Pasty M. Lightbrown,Nina Spada,Oxford University Press,(2006年版或2013年1月版)
2、《語言學習與語言教學的原則》(英文版)H.D.Brown主編,外語教學與研究出版社(2001年版)
更多學歷考試信息請查看學歷考試網(wǎng)