現(xiàn)在,在企業(yè)里做Presentation是比較常見(jiàn)的。開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)經(jīng)常有此項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。一般都采用多媒體輔助手段,設(shè)置投影儀,多用Power Point軟件做演示。
這樣做Presentation的表達(dá)方式非常豐富,有文字、表格、圖形、圖象、動(dòng)畫(huà)、聲音等等,能充分調(diào)動(dòng)起聽(tīng)眾的興趣。
雖然在中國(guó),人們認(rèn)為謙虛才是美德,但是在做Presentation時(shí),一定要表現(xiàn)出自己想法是多么好,讓聽(tīng)眾覺(jué)得聽(tīng)你做講演有意義,不是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
為贏得他人的喜愛(ài)與合作,切記他人的個(gè)人興趣和你的不同,最好從談些別人感興趣的話題入手。首先是說(shuō)服人們做你所期望的事,也就是運(yùn)用策略,以便在一開(kāi)始時(shí)就能得到肯定的答復(fù)。在整個(gè)過(guò)程中,一開(kāi)始便盡量嘗試著多得到別人說(shuō)“是”的肯定答復(fù)。要善于把抽象的道理講得清楚明白、詼諧風(fēng)趣,這不失為說(shuō)服技巧中的神來(lái)之筆。
其實(shí),做陳述是集公眾演說(shuō)、行銷關(guān)系、人際關(guān)系以及應(yīng)用心理學(xué)為一體的一項(xiàng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng),要想取得滿意效果,應(yīng)該提前充分準(zhǔn)備,而且需要多加練習(xí)。
英:
Following are the commonly recognized main elements involved in preparing and delivering an effective presentation:
Elements related to 'Style'
Sell the idea
You must keep in mind that you are selling something to your audience, whether it be a product, a project, an idea, a strategy, concept or anything else. The primary goal of your presentation must be to convince the audience that they should 'buy'.
Tell a compelling story
Your presentation of the idea and its ramifications must be so thorough, attractive and convincing that the audience is eager to buy into what you're selling. Basically, you're capturing their imagination.
Be concise
State your ideas, goals, and benefits received in a crisp, brief and meaningful manner.
Support your idea and story
Using relevant facts and figures that drive home the key message that you are trying to get across to your audience.
Elements related to 'Content'
Key objectives
State the purpose, scope and objectives of the presentation in a clear, concise manner. This can include both qualitative and quantitative elements.
Plan
Tell the story on how to achieve your objectives (i.e. what activities or tasks need to be done). This is where you identify and describe your strategy (i.e. What, When, Where, How).
Supporting evidence
Support the main body with relevant business charts to illustrate and highlight key figures. Use relevant facts to support your story.
Call to action
Creating a sense of urgency for the approval of what you're presenting ASAP, and instilling a sense of loss if your idea does not proceed beyond this point.
中:
一般說(shuō)來(lái),要準(zhǔn)備和發(fā)表一篇有效的陳述,需要考慮以下因素:
與形式或“風(fēng)格”有關(guān)的因素
“兜售”你的觀點(diǎn)
你必須時(shí)刻緊記,你是在試圖向你的聽(tīng)眾“兜售”東西,無(wú)論是產(chǎn)品、計(jì)劃、觀點(diǎn)、策略、理念或隨便別的什么東西。而你所作陳述的主要目的就是勸說(shuō)你的聽(tīng)眾“買下”你所兜售的東西。
講有說(shuō)服力的故事
你對(duì)自己的想法及其能帶來(lái)的結(jié)果的陳述必須全面、有吸引力和說(shuō)服力,使你的聽(tīng)眾產(chǎn)生想“買下”你所兜售的“東西”的欲望。主要的是要抓住他們的想像力。
簡(jiǎn)明扼要
要把你的想法、目標(biāo)和得到的益處用一種簡(jiǎn)潔、明了而又意義明確的方式表達(dá)出來(lái)。
支持你的觀點(diǎn)
用相關(guān)的事實(shí)和數(shù)字讓你的聽(tīng)眾接受你想讓他們了解的關(guān)鍵信息。
與“內(nèi)容”有關(guān)的因素
關(guān)鍵目標(biāo)
將陳述的意圖、范圍和目標(biāo)清楚、簡(jiǎn)明地告知聽(tīng)眾。包括質(zhì)量方面和數(shù)量方面。
計(jì)劃
告訴你的聽(tīng)眾如何達(dá)到目標(biāo)(即,需要從事什么活動(dòng)或完成什么任務(wù))。這也是你確定和描述自己策略的好時(shí)機(jī)(即何時(shí),何地,用何種方法等)。
有說(shuō)服力的例證
用相關(guān)的商業(yè)圖表來(lái)支持你陳述的主要內(nèi)容,并突出關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)。用相關(guān)事實(shí)來(lái)支持你的觀點(diǎn)。
號(hào)召行動(dòng)
制造一種緊迫感,以便你所陳述的內(nèi)容盡快通過(guò)或得到批準(zhǔn),同時(shí)要給人這種印象:如果你的想法不能實(shí)現(xiàn),將是很大的損失。
更多信息請(qǐng)查看職場(chǎng)商務(wù)