雅思官方對(duì)于寫作的評(píng)判遵循global scoring的原則,如何提高句子的表現(xiàn)力,使考官能夠impressive,來提升自己的寫作level當(dāng)屬學(xué)生最感困惑之處,往往加倍的努力并不一定收效顯著,還會(huì)在具體寫作時(shí)捉襟見肘,錯(cuò)誤疊出,這大部分是由于平時(shí)積累欠缺,對(duì)西方寫作風(fēng)格掌握不夠的緣故。針對(duì)大部分考生備考時(shí)間短的現(xiàn)實(shí),分析認(rèn)為,除了加強(qiáng)練習(xí)不同的寫作話題,積累觀點(diǎn),儲(chǔ)備功能性套句以外,若能從定語從句的角度具體細(xì)致地進(jìn)行練習(xí),也不失為良策。因?yàn)樗邆淙缦绿攸c(diǎn):
一、簡(jiǎn)單易操作
定語從句是中學(xué)語法內(nèi)容中的重要部分之一,大部分同學(xué)只是對(duì)其用法模糊而已,不夠細(xì)致和確定而已,不存在對(duì)根本概念的輸入難度。但正因?yàn)槿绱耍彩沟每忌菀椎粢暂p心,此時(shí)教師應(yīng)充分強(qiáng)調(diào)其重要性。
由于大部分學(xué)生手中都有現(xiàn)有的語法書,只需要提醒學(xué)生關(guān)注相應(yīng)定語從句的章節(jié)即可,簡(jiǎn)單易行。筆者以下列‘常用that 不用which ’的用法舉例,歸納為11點(diǎn),方便學(xué)生在練習(xí)時(shí)查對(duì)。
1.當(dāng)先行詞為all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代詞時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which.
I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.
There are few books that you can read in this book store.
2.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that, 不用which.
He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.
3.當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that, 而不用which.
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.
4.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that, 不用which.
The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.
5.當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the right等修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which.
That is the very thing that we can do.
It is the only book that he bought himself.
6.當(dāng)先行詞被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which.
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