Type1引述他人觀點

It is widely accepted+THAT

A widely accepted hold ideais +THAT/NP

A/The dominantideais NP/to DO

It is taken for granted+THAT

People seem to get accustomed to the idea,without questioning,THAT

People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ

People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO

Type2提出異議

However ,…

Such idea,if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.

ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable,etc;

ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc

In fact,…

However, it is not the case.

This is not the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.

Type3論述的展開：說明原因和理由，層進(jìn)，舉例，轉(zhuǎn)折

The reason lies in several aspects,

The reason why+clause+

There are several remarkable reasons.

層進(jìn)in addition, besides, fruthermore, what’s more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing…for another; finally, above all, in short.

舉例for example, for instance, such as ,a typical example is that, a case in point

轉(zhuǎn)折however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary

條件if , provided that, unless, as long as,etc

Type4 就…而言;關(guān)于

as far as …is/are concemed: As far as current situation is concerned

as t the problem as to NP有關(guān)…的問題

Type5問題

Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory

There is a tendency, as recent study has pointed out ,+THAT

There is growing concern about +NP

It will inevitably result in unwanted consequence

Unfortunately,…

We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.

The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.

We are constantly faced with NP

TYPE6重要與必要;注意與重視

NP1 is of great importance in NP2

The importance of NP lies in that…

NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2

The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant

NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2

It is important to DO

Special attention should be pay to …

What we should take into consideration is +NP

Type7行動

Measures are being taken to DO

We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make

Type8二擇其一

If it were left for me to decide whether ,I would, without hesitation, choose+to DO

To DO/NP is a matter of prerence.

It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most without losing any.

The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and disadvantages of both cases are equally obvious.

In fact, we may well preserve a delicate balance or compromise between the two than go to extreme.

It is not sensible to exclude one of the choices completely

Though conflicting to one another, they are so closely associated that understanding one will be impossible without discussing the other.

The benefits of NP are varied…

While disadvantages are unavoidable, it is the advantages that prevail.

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