倒裝句是英語中一個非常重要的語法點，正確運用倒裝可以給文章添色加彩。下面通過兩道高考題了解一下only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。

例1：Only with the greatest of luck ____ to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012上海)

A. managed she

B. she managed

C. did she manage

D. she did manage

[解析]

本題選C。“only+方式狀語”位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞放到主語之前。A為完全倒裝，故排除。句意為：僅僅是因為運氣好，她才得以從不斷上漲的洪水中逃生。

例2：Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____ the spelling mistake.(2012天津)

A. did she notice

B. she noticed

C. does she notice

D. she has noticed

[解析]

本題選A。“only+時間狀語從句”位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，而且可根據(jù)read判定本題時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選A。句意為：瑪麗是在把作文讀了第二遍之后才注意到那個拼寫錯誤的。

[提示]

1.only修飾主語時，句子不用倒裝。

例：Only our parents will always support us.只有我們的父母會一直支持我們。

2.only修飾狀語從句時，從句不用倒裝，主句用部分倒裝。

例：Only when he finished his homework could he go out.只有做完作業(yè)后，他才能出去。