主語(yǔ)從句

1.定義：用作主語(yǔ)的從句叫做主語(yǔ)從句。

2.構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

3.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類(lèi)：

(1)從屬連詞that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.

很明顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。

(2)從屬連詞whether.如：

Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否會(huì)來(lái)這里還不清楚。

(3)連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever

連接副詞 where，when，how，why.如：

What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。

How this happened is not clear to anyone.這事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰(shuí)也不清楚。

Whoever comes is welcome.不論誰(shuí)來(lái)都?xì)g迎。

Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。

解釋?zhuān)?/p>

1.主語(yǔ)從句能用it作形式上的主語(yǔ)。常以it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型有：

A.It+be+形容詞(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.)+that從句。如：

It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她考試成績(jī)會(huì)很好。

It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告訴她了。

B.It+be+名詞詞組(no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.)+that從句。如：

It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遺憾我們不能去。

It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我們沒(méi)贏這場(chǎng)比賽真意外。

C.It+be+過(guò)去分詞(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)+that從句。如：

It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.據(jù)說(shuō)格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。

It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.

據(jù)報(bào)道中國(guó)又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。

D.It+seem，happen等不及物動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)+that從句。如：

It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.Alice似乎不來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。

It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。

E.It+doesn’t matter(makes no difference，etc.)+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語(yǔ)從句。如：

It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否來(lái)這無(wú)關(guān)緊要。

It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我們?cè)谀睦镩_(kāi)會(huì)毫無(wú)區(qū)別。

F.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，要以it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把主語(yǔ)從句后置。如：

Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科學(xué)家將給我們作報(bào)告是真的嗎?

Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他們明天不來(lái)很要緊嗎?

G.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中時(shí)，要以it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把主語(yǔ)從句后置。如：

How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子們這么安靜真奇怪!

2.注意連接代詞whoever，whatever，whichever等引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的含義。

Whoever comes will be welcome.(whoever=the person who)來(lái)的人將受到歡迎。

Whatever he did was right.(whatever=the thing that)他所做的事情是正確的。

Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.(whichever=anyone of you who)你們當(dāng)中不論哪個(gè)進(jìn)來(lái)將會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)