高考英語(yǔ)短文填空題練習(xí)三(含答案)

語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1 5分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

I started working with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery. He sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers' market. At first I just worked there, 17 soon I started baking.

Martin decided to search for other business interests and asked 18 I wanted to run the bakery for him. I was so 19 (please)! A few months went by, and then one day at the market I saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). Up until this point I had been baking wheat products only for farmers' markets. But this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 can't eat wheat.

I offered an application and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. I waited for about a month and then the notice came that I 23 (accept)! Over the next few months, things started moving fast. I met with the grocery company's people. I had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 (ship) first. I'm busy, but I've learnt a lot.

【參考答案】

16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased 20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been accepted 24. on 25. to ship

語(yǔ)法填空

16. a.考查冠詞。此處泛指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾。

17. but.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“雖然剛開始我只是在那兒工作，后來(lái)我很快開始了烘焙”，前后兩部分是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)填but.

18. if.考查連詞。賓語(yǔ)從句用if或whether連接，表示“是否”的意思。

19. pleased.考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞pleased 形容作者的心情。

20. that.考查同位語(yǔ)從句。本句為that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋notice的內(nèi)容。

21. sellers.考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。本句意為“一家雜貨店在當(dāng)?shù)貙ふ医?jīng)銷商”。

22. who.考查定語(yǔ)從句。who在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人。

23. had been accepted.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)及句意可知應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，另外，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞accept之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

24. on.考查介詞。make decisions on sth 意為“做決定”。

25. to ship.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，意為“即將要運(yùn)輸?shù)哪切┴浳?rdquo;。