英語備考：英語語法訓(xùn)練模擬題(附解析和答案)

1.— You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.

—__________ , but I'm afraid I can't do well because Japanese is poor.

A. Never mind B. Well, I ought to

C. I don’t know yet D. Certainly not

2. —What do you think of your nephew?

—He__________ be very naughty but at the same time you poor.

A. will ; will B. won't; can't

C. may ; may D. can; can't

3. Exercise is__________ as any other to lose unwanted weight.

A. so useful a way B. as a useful way

C. as useful a way D. such a useful way

4. —____________ you_________ the editor at the airport?

—No, he__________ away before my arrival.

A. Have…… met; has driven B. Had…… met; was driven

C. Did…… meet; had been driven D. Have…… met; had driven

5. —Why didn't you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?

—I ___________and failed to hear the phone.

A. might have slept B. must be sleeping

C. might be sleeping D. must have been sleeping

6. His parents meant him_____________ scientific research, but he showed no interest and turned poet.

A. going in for B. to have gone in for

C. to go in for D. having gone in for

7. —What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?

—That's very hard to say, but I wish I when I was a college student.

A. has not studied biology B. did study biology

C. had studied biology D. studied biology

8. He___________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.

A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himself

C. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself

9. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.

A. When compared B. To compare

C. While comparing D. It compared

10. If you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. This is a common ___________ in the USA.

A. habit B. law C. rule D. custom

11. Nothing__________ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.

A. left B. was remained C. remained D. continued

12. Although motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive __________American one.

A. the ; an B. was remained C. a; the D. the ; the

13. It was not a good idea to go skating. You __________your leg.

A. can break B. could break

C. could have broken D. could have been broken

14. —What were you doing when she dropped in?

—I for a while and_________ some reading.

A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did

C. had played; was going to do D. had played; did

15. The queen will visit the town in May, she will open the new hospital.

A. when B. then C. while D. but

【答案詳解】：

1.B本題關(guān)鍵是抓住答語中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因?yàn)槲业娜照Z很差。”所承接問旬B選項(xiàng)“我本該很高興”最符合題意。

2.D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，前一空填“可能”含義的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，排除A、B.后一空為慣用法，can't help doing是禁不住干某事。

3.C本題是形容詞比較級(jí)的用法考查。as+adj.+as表示“和……一樣”。若as之間出現(xiàn)名詞j排列順序應(yīng)為as+a由.+a/an+n.+as.

4.C本題關(guān)鍵要抓住此事已發(fā)生。而答語中的行為在問句行為之前出現(xiàn)，所以前一空為一般過去時(shí)，后一空為過去完成時(shí)。

5.D本題可以采用排除法。問句中提供整個(gè)過程表示過去的行為。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去的猜測，故排除B、C.問句中有“at about 11 p.m.”具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以選D.

6.B mean在本題中意為“想”，相當(dāng)于want,用法為mean sb.to do.而go in for表示“從事”。整句話為一般過去時(shí)，故不定式之后用完成時(shí)形式表過去。

7.C本題考查wish后接賓詞從句的用法。Wish后接賓詞從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，因?yàn)轭}干提示與過去事實(shí)相反，故用had done.

8.A本題考查hurt的用法，hurt是及物動(dòng)詞，“傷害某人”用hurt+oneself;若hurt后未接名詞，則必須用被動(dòng)。類似的詞還有：seat,dress等等。

9.A本題考查省略的用法。分句和主句的主語一致，when引導(dǎo)分句的主語省略，原句應(yīng)為"when the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth"。

10.D本題是典型的詞語辨析題，habit通常為“生活習(xí)慣”，law為“法律”，rule為“條文規(guī)定”，custom為“習(xí)慣”，所以D項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.C本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。表示“剩下”的意思時(shí)，leave為及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)為“be left'’，remain為不及物動(dòng)詞，故選C.

12.A本題考查冠詞的用法。前者加定冠詞the,表示“一類”;后者為泛指。

13.C本題關(guān)鍵為抓住題中提供的信息。“It was not a good idea'’表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過去，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞完成式表明對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的猜測。

14.C本題的時(shí)態(tài)考查具有一定的迷惑性。"she dropped in"發(fā)生于“play'’與“do some reading'’之間，故play用過去完成時(shí)，而do some reading用過去將來時(shí)。

15.A 本題為連詞用法的考查，句子無承接和轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故排除B、D,而while更強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以也不符合題意。