很實(shí)用的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn),高考一定用得到!
一、一個(gè)星期七天
1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday
二、一年十二個(gè)月
1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December
三、一年四季
1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter
四、容易拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的數(shù)字
1.eighth第八
2.ninth第九
3.forty四十
4.twelfth第十二
5.twentieth第二十
五、親屬稱呼
1.daughter(女兒)
2.niece(女性晚輩)
3.nephew(男性晚輩)
4.cousin(同輩兄弟姐妹)
5.aunt(女性長(zhǎng)輩)
6.uncle(男性長(zhǎng)輩)
六、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母
1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔
2.control(controlled,controlling)控制
3.admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)
4.occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)
5.prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿
6.refer(referred,referring)提到
7.forget(forgetting)忘記
8.permit(permitted,permitting)允許
9.equip(equipped,equipping)裝備
注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的l可雙寫(xiě)(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))也可不雙寫(xiě)(美國(guó)英語(yǔ))
七、部分過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞
1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)廣播
2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑
3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止
4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原諒
5.freeze(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰
6.hang(作“絞死”講,是規(guī)則的;作“懸掛”講,其過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞都是hung)
7.lie(作“說(shuō)謊”講時(shí),是規(guī)則的;作“位于”講時(shí),其過(guò)去式是lay,過(guò)去分詞是lain)
8.seek(sought,sought)尋求
9.shake(shook,shaken)發(fā)抖
10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌
11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉
12.spread(spread,spread)傳播
13.swim(swam,swum)游泳
14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎
15.weave(wove,woven)編織
八、意思相近的詞
1.check/examine/test
2.receive/accept
3.destroy/damage
4.celebrate/congratulate
5.wear/dress
九、注意形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化
1.long—length長(zhǎng)度
2.wide—width寬度
3.high—height高度
4.strong—strength力量
十、以-ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick,再加ing或ed
1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐
十一、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫(xiě)
1.German(Germans)德國(guó)人
2.gulf(gulfs)海灣
3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕
4.hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西紅柿)等有生命的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加-es.
5.roof(roofs)房頂
6.stomach胃(其復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es)
十二、注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化
1.succeed—success成功
2.pronounce—pronunciation發(fā)音
3.explain—explanation解釋
4.decide—decision決定
5.enter—entrance進(jìn)入
6.permit—permission允許
7.refuse—refusal拒絕
8.consider—consideration考慮
9.discover—discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)
10.bury—burial埋葬
11.conclude—conclusion得出結(jié)論
12.arrive—arrival到達(dá)
13.weigh—weight重量
十三、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化
1.beautiful—beautifully美麗的
2.possible—possibly可能的
3.practical—practically實(shí)際的
4.particular—particularly特別的
5.successful—successfully成功的