高考考試的對(duì)話內(nèi)容場(chǎng)景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場(chǎng)所。了解一些場(chǎng)景下的常用語和常見表達(dá)對(duì)解題是很有幫助的。對(duì)這些常用詞匯和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道它們的同義表達(dá)方式。這是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在聽力試題一般不會(huì)在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)對(duì)話中的原詞和詞組。以下場(chǎng)景是對(duì)話當(dāng)中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場(chǎng)景下的常用短語和表達(dá)方式，也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。

(1)餐館場(chǎng)景：

order 點(diǎn)菜 serve 上菜 change 零錢 Keep the change! 不用找零錢了! tip 小費(fèi) treat 請(qǐng)客 (This is my treat! 我請(qǐng)客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 湯 plain water 自來水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多納圈 appetizer 開胃物 dessert甜品，水果(作為正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 snack bar 小吃街;大排擋 hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂 French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐

(2)郵局場(chǎng)景：

stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 額外郵資 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陸地郵寄open an account 開一個(gè)帳戶

(3)圖書館場(chǎng)景：

library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小說;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 圖書管理員 pay a fine 交罰款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

(4)醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景：

aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人醫(yī)生 emergence department 急診室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特護(hù)病房 treatment 治療手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測(cè)量體溫/血壓 medicine: pills / tablets藥丸/藥片 heart attack 心臟病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉嚨痛 cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之間)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意聽語氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。)

(5)電話場(chǎng)景：

operator 接線員 Extension six two two six, please. 請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線。long distance call 長途電話 collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話 put through 接通電話 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

(6)酒店場(chǎng)景：

make a reservation 預(yù)定房間 reception desk 接待處 check in 入住 check out 結(jié)帳 single room 單間 suite套間 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎?All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括飲食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

(7)超速場(chǎng)景：

speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.

(8)購物場(chǎng)景：

store 雜貨店 department store 百貨商場(chǎng) shopping center 購物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品論貴賤expensive, cheap 價(jià)格論高低high, low bargain便宜貨 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，時(shí)尚 out of fashion 過時(shí)的 brand 品牌 counter 柜臺(tái) pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員 out of stock 脫銷/缺貨 in stock 有貨

(9)天氣場(chǎng)景：

cloudy 陰天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大風(fēng) tornado 龍卷風(fēng) typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng) storm 風(fēng)暴 blizzard暴風(fēng)雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨 shower 陣雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣 weather in California 意指好天氣 經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)

(10)機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景：

flight 航班 Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī) bound for…飛往……方向去的 check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù) behind schedule 晚點(diǎn) take off 起飛land降落