口語(yǔ)詳解:地道不地道一看就知道
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他化學(xué)成績(jī)得了87分。 Chinese Style :He got 87 points in chemistry.

American Style: He got an 87 in chemistry.

我是個(gè)公務(wù)員。 Chinese Style I’m a public servant.

American Style I work for the government.

小王在中國(guó)是很常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)名字。Xiao Wang is a common name in China. (popular:流行)

她很純潔(天真)。 Chinese Style She is pure.

American Style She is naive.

我有個(gè)問(wèn)題要問(wèn)你。 I have a question to ask you.

這本書(shū)值得多讀幾次。 This book deserves to be read several times. 被動(dòng)

我喜歡紅茶。 I like black tea. 綠茶:green tea

我媽媽喜歡和濃茶。 Chinese Style My mother likes to drink thick tea.American Style My mother likes her tea strong.

歷史重演。 History repeats itself.

我習(xí)慣于早睡早起。Chinese Style I make a rule of going to bed early and get up early. A

merican Style: I make a rule to keep early hours.

我想去海邊 I want to go to the beach(海灘).

我回到家的時(shí)候門是關(guān)著的(表狀態(tài))。The door was closed when I returned home.

我們坐在那個(gè)沙發(fā)上好嗎? Shall we sit on that sofa ?

牛排比較嫩。 This steak is tender.

他的新書(shū)會(huì)很好賣! His new book will sell well.

習(xí)慣用主動(dòng)就行了

總是有很多人占線! There’re a lot of sparrows sitting on the telephone lines.

他把我撞的很重。 He hit me hard.

我的薪水難以維系生活。My pay is not enough to live on. (cannot support my living.)

他想建立一個(gè)甜蜜(溫暖)的家。He wants to establish a happy home. (sweet)

為什么不拿一個(gè)駕照呢? Why don’t you get a driving license?

去年我去了西雅圖,我很喜歡那個(gè)地方。Last year I went to Seattle. I liked it very much.喜歡那兒

我想明天不會(huì)下雨吧! I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.

否定提前

你的相機(jī)是這種類型的嗎? Is your camera like this ?

昨晚他的房子被雷擊了。 His house was struck by lightning last night.

我的祖母活到了85歲。 My grandmother lived to be eighty-five.

我有很多工作要做。 I have a lot of work to do(做定語(yǔ)).

喝酒太多對(duì)身體不好。Drinking(強(qiáng)調(diào)事情) too much is bad for one’s health.

To drink(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

今天天氣非常熱。It’s hot today.

IT可以用來(lái)指天氣

今天下午我爸爸就會(huì)到家了。My father will be home this afternoon.

總數(shù)是多少?How much does it come to ?

我旅行去了歐洲。I made a trip to Europe.

Chinese Style: I traveled to Europe.

我非常喜歡游泳。I like swimming very much.

請(qǐng)排隊(duì)等候。 Wait your turn, please.

你的表幾點(diǎn)了?What time is it by your watch.

我不知道他說(shuō)了什么。I don’t know what he said.

賓語(yǔ)從句里要用陳述語(yǔ)氣

澳大利亞的首都是哪?What is the capital of Australia?

他肩膀很寬。He has broad shoulders

我們喜歡這涼爽的風(fēng)(一般是指微風(fēng))。We enjoyed the cool breeze. WIND

我用50美元買下了這本書(shū)。I bought this book for 50 dollars.

Buy---for

--不要努力工作!--是的,我不會(huì)努力工作的。

Chinese Style :Don’t work too hard.

Yes, I won’t American Style: Don’t work too hard. All right, I won’t

英語(yǔ)里絕對(duì)不會(huì)出現(xiàn)前面是個(gè)肯定的回答,后面出現(xiàn)否定的句子 如,只能出現(xiàn)YES ,I WILL

-- 你周末做什么呢? --我準(zhǔn)備星期日和湯姆打網(wǎng)球。

Be going to do 打算去做某事 What are you going to do over the weekend ? I am going to play tennis with Tom on Sunday.

昨天我父親給我買了一個(gè)黑色的小皮錢包。My father bought me a small black leather wallet yesterday.

形容詞排序:大小 顏色 質(zhì)地

一般情況下,薩姆很難按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。Most of the time, it is difficult for Sam to finish his work on time.

It is difficult for sb to do sth /To do sth is difficult for sb

這些強(qiáng)盜能夠做出很草率的事情。These thugs are quite capable of doing really hasty things.

Sb. Is capable

現(xiàn)在什么感覺(jué)?How do you feel now ?

你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)到了什么What do you feel now ?

如果你決心要在入學(xué)考試中成功,你必須加倍努力學(xué)習(xí)。If you are determined to make the grade in the entrance examination, you must work extra hard.

請(qǐng)小心拿著這塊金表,它值五千多美元呢!Please handle this gold watch carefully.

It is worth(介詞) more than five thousand dollars.

我昨天早上碰見(jiàn)了瑪麗亞。她看起來(lái)很健康。I ran into Maria yesterday morning. She looked healthy.

此句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),Look在此為系動(dòng)詞,意思是看起來(lái),后面應(yīng)加形容詞做表語(yǔ).

我是家里的獨(dú)生子,我沒(méi)有兄弟. I am the only son in the family. I have no brothers.

Not與助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成否定式而have在此處為行為動(dòng)詞,不能和not連用. No與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用,意思是沒(méi)有

作為香港公民,我們有必要幫助警察打擊犯罪. As the citizens of Hong Kong, it is necessary for us to help the police in their fight against crime.

it is necessary for sb to do sth 為固定用法

這個(gè)持刀瘋子在幼兒園亂跑, 孩子們處于危險(xiǎn)之中/冒著很大危險(xiǎn)The children were in great danger (處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中)as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.

約瑟夫上周沒(méi)去***會(huì),我也沒(méi)去Joseph did not go to the concert last week. I did not go either.

在英語(yǔ)中too 和either都表示“也”,too用于肯定句,either用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句.

我們已經(jīng)等了半小時(shí)了,她還沒(méi)有來(lái). We have been waiting for half an hour. She has not come yet.

Still常用于肯定句; yet用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,及用于表示懷疑的動(dòng)詞之后, 通常位于句末;在英式英語(yǔ)中通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí).

我建議你去放一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假I recommend that you take a long vacation.

Recommend 的用法是后面+that+sb(should)+do

小孩子很難能理解It is difficult for children to understand that.

所用到的句型是It is +adj+for+sb to do sth 對(duì)于莫人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很困難。

我喜歡綠顏色I(xiàn) like green.

因?yàn)?green 就能表示綠色的意思所以不能再加上color

"Some people think that all engineers are nerds."“有些人認(rèn)為所有的工程師都是讓人厭煩的家伙。 ”

nerd (noun)[offensive]英:a boring or unpopular person

中:討厭鬼;乏味的人

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