1 have:表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名詞，是最通俗的說法，多用于口語。

例句：As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood.

我記得，我弟弟和妹妹小時(shí)候都得過嚴(yán)重的哮喘病。

2 take/catch:均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美國人多用take，英國人多用catch。

例句：Mary takes cold easily. 瑪麗易患感冒。

Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever.快到年底的時(shí)候他兒子得了腥紅熱。

3 contract：較正式的“生病”用語，常用于書面語。

例句：The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered. 該病人可能患有急性細(xì)菌性腹膜炎，在此情況下就得考慮手術(shù)處理。

4 get: 常作“生病”講，后接表示疾病的名詞。

例句：I think she's got epidemic meningitis. 我懷疑她得了流行性腦膜炎。

5 suffer from: 常用來表示“患病”，后接疾病名詞，多用于醫(yī)生與病人的交談之中。

例句：Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中還有沒有人得過跟你一樣的眼病?

6 (be) ill with: 如表示“患......病”的時(shí)候后面須跟with，多見于英式英語。

例句：The patient is ill with influenza. 病人患流行性感冒。

7 (be) sick with: 多用于美式英語，與be ill with可以相互替換，但sick with不能改為sick of。

例句：The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.醫(yī)生說我患有高血壓。

8 fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick): 表示“患......病”時(shí)，后面須加with。

例句：Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since.杰基上星期發(fā)燒，一直躺在床上。

9 be seized with: 一般表示“突然患......病”。

例句：The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afernoon.病人昨天下午忽患中風(fēng)。

10 be attacked with: 基本意是“為......疾病所侵襲”，常譯成“患......病”。

例句：Attacked with acute myocardial inraction, the patient was surveilled for a week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞后，在醫(yī)院里監(jiān)護(hù)了一個(gè)星期。

11 be troubled with: 意為“患......病”。

例句：The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food. 便秘病人應(yīng)有足夠的睡眠，進(jìn)食定時(shí)，對(duì)于食物要細(xì)嚼慢咽。

12 be vulnerable to: 一般常用來表示“易患......病”。

例句：Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation. 視網(wǎng)膜斑區(qū)的纖維特別易患炎癥。

13 expose...to (be exposed to): 以為“使......易患......病”，“易患......病”。

例句： An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections. 發(fā)燒使患兒虛弱，易患各種感染。

When having cold, children are exposed to pneumonia. 孩子感冒時(shí)易患肺炎。

14 suspect...of: 一般表示“懷疑......患......病”。

例句：On examination the patient was suspected of carcinomaof the caetum.經(jīng)檢查，懷疑病人患盲腸癌。

15 fall (a) victim to: 其基本意為“成為......的犧牲品”，?？捎脕肀硎?ldquo;患......病”。

例句： The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to long cancer. 一個(gè)人吸煙的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，患肺癌的可能性就越大。

16 Be (come) down with/be taken down with: 意為“患......病而病倒”。

例句：After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.在外淋雨后，湯姆患重感冒病倒了。

17 be stricken (down) with; be stricken with: 意為“為......疾病所侵襲”或“患......病”。

例句：She was stricken with fever yesterday. 她昨天發(fā)燒了。

18 be afflicted with: 其基本意為“為......病所折磨”，常用來表達(dá)“患......病”，其特征是，不僅表示患病的開始，還表示患病過程中所受之苦，特別是精神上的痛苦。

例句：For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis. 哈德羅患水腫性喉炎多年了。

19 be affected with (by): 一般用來表示“患......病”或“被......感染”。

例句：Both the lungs are affected by the infection. 兩肺均已被感染。

20 be infected with: 意為“被......所感染”，“被......所侵襲”，可譯成“患......病”。

例句：On necropsy the patient was found to have been infected with tuberculosis as well. 尸檢發(fā)現(xiàn)病人還患過結(jié)核病。

21 be laid up with: 一般用來表示“患......病而臥床”或“臥病在床”。

Daniel was laid up for nearly a month with chronic appendicitis. 丹尼爾患慢性闌尾炎臥床近一個(gè)月。

22 be pulled down by: 意為“患......病而病倒”。

例句：Mozart was pulled down by anaphylactoid shock suddenly at 3 yesterday afternoon.莫扎特昨天下午三點(diǎn)多患過敏性休克而病倒。

23 be confined to bed with: 意為“患......病而臥床”或“臥病在床”。

例句：His wife was confined to bed with pyogenic osteomyelitis. 他妻子因患化膿性骨髓炎而臥病在床。

24 be bedridden with: “患......病而臥床”。

例句：Preston is bedridden with rheumatic heart disease, and the doctor fear he will soon be no more. 普雷斯頓因患風(fēng)濕心臟病臥床不起，醫(yī)生們擔(dān)心他生命垂危。

25 be in bed with: 意為“患......病而臥床”。

例句：Maxwell is in bed with pulmonary emphysema. 麥克斯韋因患肺氣腫而臥床。