一、應(yīng)掌握的詞組：

1.babysit one’s sister照顧妹妹

2.visit one’s grandmother看望奶奶

3.spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過時光

4.visit cousins看望表弟等

5.Go to sports camp去運動野營

6.go to the beach去海灘

7.go camping去野營

8.Go shopping去買東西

9.go swimming去游泳

10.go boating去劃船

11.go skating去溜冰

12.go walking去散步

13.go climbing去登山

14.go dancing去跳舞

15.go hiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足

16.go sightseeing去觀光

17.go house-hunting去找房子

18.go on a hike徒步旅行，go bike riding騎自行車旅行，go fishing去釣魚

19.do some shopping買東西

20.do some washing洗衣服

21.do some cooking作飯

22.do some reading讀書

23.do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語

24.do some sewing做縫紉活

25.that sounds nice那好極了

26.at home在家

27.how about=what about……怎么樣?

28.how long多長時間

29.how far多遠(yuǎn)

30.how often多長時間一次

31.how much,how many多少

32.have a good time=have fun=have a wonderful time=enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得愉快

33.show sb.Sth.=show sth.to sb.出示某物給某人看

give me the book=give the book to me給我書，

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me把杯子遞給我，

sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子賣給我

buy me a book=buy a book for me給我買書，

make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕

44.Ask her about her plans向她詢問她的計劃ask sb.about sth.向某人詢問某事

45.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事，forget doing sth.忘記做過某事

二、應(yīng)該掌握的句子：

1.What are you doing for vacation?I’m babysitting my sister.

假期你要做什么?我要照顧我的妹妹。

翻譯：周末他要做什么?他要去滑劃板。

李平假期要做什么?他要去野營。

2.Who are you going with?I’m going with my parents.

你要和誰一起去?我要和父母一起去。

翻譯：王林要和誰一起去觀光?他要和他的朋友們一起去。

我要和同學(xué)們一起去游泳。

我和父母要去游覽長城。

他們假期要做什么?他們要在家里放松放松。

3.When is he going camping?He is going on the 12th of February,2005.

4.I’m going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周。

翻譯：你要去西藏多長時間?

他們假期要在家里呆一個月。

你要在香港呆多長時間?只呆4天，我不喜歡離開太長時間。

5.What are you doing there?I’m going hiking in the mountains.

你在那里要做什么?我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足。

6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.

我們返回學(xué)校時，你把照片拿給我看。

翻譯：我來把我的新照片拿給你看看。

他長大時想當(dāng)一名時裝雜志的記者。

7.Where are you going for vacation?I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.

你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。

翻譯：他要去哪度假?他要去泰國度假。

8.I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December,and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3個星期。

翻譯：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大約1個月。

9.What is it like there?那里什么樣子?

翻譯：那部電視劇怎么樣?

那里的天氣怎么樣?

你和誰一起去?

你要呆多長時間?

10.Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?

我可以問你一些有關(guān)你假期計劃的問題嗎?

翻譯：我能吃點肉嗎?

他向我打聽你家的情況。

11.He thought about going to Greece or Spain,but decided on Canada.

他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最后他決定去加拿大。

翻譯：我總是在歐洲讀假。

這次，我想有所改變。

我聽說加拿大風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，而且我知道那里也有很多人說法語。

12.He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.

他將在6月的第一個星期動身，一直呆到9月。

翻譯：他想度過一個輕松的假期。

我想要過一個令人興奮的假期。

我計劃去美麗的鄉(xiāng)村度過這段時間。

13.Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.

你離開時，請別忘記關(guān)門。

14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.

她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。

翻譯：我聽說泰國是一個觀光游覽的好地方。

她星期二動身去香港。

三丶重點短語

知識點：

過去進(jìn)行時

a)過去進(jìn)行時由“was/were+動詞ing形式”構(gòu)成。以動詞work為列，b)其肯定式，c)否定式，d)疑問式以及簡略答語見下表：

肯定式：I/He/She/It was working.We/You/They were working.

否定式：I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They were not working.

疑問式和簡略答語：Was I working?Yes,you were.

Was he working?No,he wasn’t.

【注意】was not常簡略為wasn’t;were not常簡略為weren’t

e)過去進(jìn)行時的用法：過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。這一特定的過去時間，f)除有上，g)下文暗示以外，h)一般用時間狀語來表示

not…until直到…才。表示動作在某時之前尚未開始，直到此時動作才開始。not…until可以用after或when來代替，但主句謂語動詞要用肯定形式。Until為連詞時后接時間狀語從句，until作介詞時，后面接表示時間的名詞。Until用于肯定句多表示動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時間為止，意思為“直到…”from..till…中till往往表示不太具體的時間。From…to…或from…until常用來表示具體的時間。

find it…to do，it在此句中為形式賓語代表動詞不定式，動詞不定式為真正的賓語，常用于這種用法的動詞有find,feel,think,make等。

“疑問詞+不定式“結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個名詞性從句，常?？捎猛瘸煞值膹木浯妗８膶憰r，只需在疑問詞后面加一個適當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(這個主語一般與主句的主語一致)，并將不定式改成適當(dāng)形式的謂語即可。如，Where to go is still a question.=Where we should go is still a question.

when與while:when連接的狀語從句是個特殊句型，“前一個分句(謂語動詞用過去進(jìn)行時)+when(作并列連詞，意思為“這時，突然”)+后一個分句(謂語動詞用一般過去時)”表示在前一個動作正在進(jìn)行的過程中突然發(fā)生了后一個動作，when強調(diào)動作的突然性，when后面的動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞;while表示“在….過程中”，強調(diào)在一段時間內(nèi)，所以while引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞。在狀語從句中，若從句放在句首時，應(yīng)用逗號與主句隔開。

感嘆句的構(gòu)成：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!What a good book it is!

What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!What easy questions they are!

What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!What cold weather it is!

How+形容詞+主語+be動詞!How nice the watch is!

How+副詞+主語+謂語!How hard they are working!

8.take place,happen“發(fā)生”：take place指“發(fā)生事先計劃或預(yù)想到的事物”;happen指“一切客觀事情或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生”。兩者都是不及物動詞或短語，后面不能跟賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài);happen的意義很廣泛，而take place僅用于歷史上的事件，集會等，是先行布置而后發(fā)生或舉行的事件，它不用于地震等自然界的現(xiàn)象。

happen to do巧遇sth happens to sb某人遭遇某事

9.不定代詞all,both,each,every與not連用時，只表示部分否定，在否定句中用and連接兩個賓語，表語，定語，狀語時，只表示部分否定，并且否定and后面的部分;如用or連接句中兩個部分，則表示全部否定。如，She isn’t a bright and beautiful girl.她并不是一個既聰明又漂亮的女孩。(部分否定)She isn’t a bright or beautiful girl.她是一個既不聰明又不漂亮的女孩。(全部否定)。

四、重點練習(xí)

一、按要求改寫句子，每空一詞

1、I made a model house,She helped me.(合并成一句)

She helped a model house.

2、Which do you prefer,the big one or the small one?(保持原句意思)

Which,the big one or the small one?

3、There is a lot of traffic on the street.(改為否定句)

traffic on the street.

4、The nearest shopping center is only 800 meters away.(就劃線部分提問)

is the nearest shopping center?

5、Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.(保持原句意思)

eat or drink in the classroom.

6、This sign tells us to turn left.(就劃線部分提問)

this sign?

7、At school we have rules to keep us safe.(就劃線部分提問)

have rules at school?

8、Let’s go to see the film.(就劃線部分提問)

Let’s go to see the film,?

9、I go to the Children’s Place once a week.(就劃線部分提問)

do you go to the Children’s Place?

10、The MP4 player cost 600 yuan.(對劃線部分提問)

the MP4 player?

11、The flowers over there look nice.(改為反問疑問句)

The flowers over there look nice，?

12、We often take the underground to go to school.(劃線提問)

you often go to school?

13、Do you live in the city?Do you live in the countryside?(合并成一句)

Do you live the city the countryside?

14、We are going to see a film this Monday.(就劃線部分提問)

going this Monday?

15、If you want to stay healthy,you should go to bed early.(保持原句意思)

Go to bed early

Healthy.

16、Of all the sports I like football best.(保持原句意思)

is sport.

17、Sam does a lot of homework every evening.(改為否定句)

Sam homework every evening.

18、Your father has been to Hongkong.(改為反問疑問句)

Your father has been to Hongkong,?

19、These hot dogs cost eleven yuan.(就劃線部分提問)

do these hot dogs?

20、I’m selling American food.(就劃線部分提問)

are you selling?

21、My father is a good cook.(保持原句意思)

My father cooking.

22、I think she is right.(改為否定句)

I think she is.

23、His father never goes to work late.(改為反問疑問句)

His father never goes to work late,?

24、We shall have some fruit.(改為一般疑問句)

we fruit?

25、I’d like a piece of pizza.(改為一般疑問句)

a piece of pizza?

26、Jack may need to buy some chicken wings.(就劃線部分提問)

Jack to buy?

27、There’s much milk in the glass.(改為否定句)

milk in the glass.

28、This is my watch.(保持原句意思)

watch is.

29、I need to interview Mr.Wang for my project.(就劃線部分提問)

you to interview for your project?

30、We freeze the meat because it will be fresh for a long time.(就劃線部分提問)

you the meat?

31、It’s twenty minutes’walk from my home to our school.(就劃線部分提問)

from your home to your school?

32、Let’s take a picture in front of the building.(改為反問疑問句)

Let’s take a picture in front of the building,.

33、How do you like the book“Harry Potter”?(保持原句意思)

the book“Harry Potter”?

34、I liked oranges better than apples.(保持原句意思)

I oranges apples.

35、I like watching sports news best.(就劃線部分提問)

of TV programme like best?

36、Tom has read some fables in the holidays.(改為否定句)

Tom fables in the holidays.

37、He left Shanghai the day before yesterday.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時)

He from Shanghai two days.

38、I’m leaving for New York this coming Wednesday.(就劃線部分提問)

leaving New York?

39、His father never goes to work late.(改為反問疑問句)

His father never goes to work late，?

40、We have two English lessons on Friday morning.(改為否定句)

We English lessons on Friday morning.

41、Are you ready for the coming test?(保持原句意思)

the coming test?

42、I’m going on a trip to Beijing with my parents in the summer holidays.(就劃線部分提問)

going on a trip to Beijing

in the summer holidays?

43、The man is good at singing.(保持原句意思)

The man singing.

44、He can hardly believe that maglev runs so fast.(改為反問疑問句)

He can hardly believe that maglev runs so fast,?

45、He doesn’t like winter.Neither does his sister.(合并成一句)

he his sister likes winter.

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

Don’t make so much_________(noisy)!My father is writing.

Some_____________(Australia)like to camp in the coutryside at weekend.

It’s very _________(relax)to listen to de songs.

It’s very________(pleased)to meet you.

City life is very _________(difference)form the country life.

We must not ride bicycles here.It’s a ________(warn)sign.

Why don’t we go _______(camp)this weekend?

It is a _______(use)information for me,I think.

A:What does this sign ______(meaning)?

B:We mustn’t eat or drink here.

10、Can you make your life more____________?(enjoy)

11、I like living in the suburbs.It’s quiet and _______.(peace)

12、People have their own way of _________.(relex)

13、My uncle Jack likes _______in the suburbs.(live)

14、My computer is ___________.It doesn't work now.(break)

15、He used to __________when he was young.(smoking)

16、Do you read newspaper _________?(regular)

17、The film called“Computer War”is veay ________.(excited)

18、Don’t fall ________ in class,Sam.(sleep)

19、Let’s buy some food and ________ for the party.(drink)

20、If you use your own head,maybe you will make_______mistakes.(few)

21、Children,__________ l want to show you a wonderful picture.(first)

22、Shanghai is an _________city,isn’t it?(national)

23、Mrs Brown likes to take care of _______cats and dogs.(home)

24、I felt very _______after the hard work.(tire)

25、________,I am going to read several books during the holiday.(second)

26、________,I am going to have a trip with my friends during the festival.(third)

27、We had a _______ birthday party for my brother at bother at home last Sunday.(surprised)

28、What ______ it is to have the party!(fun)

29、Jack was very ________ with the birthday present.(prease)

30、David is a friandly man,_________in the town knows him.(every)

31、I look forword to _________ the film.(see)

32、She got the _________fish form the shop.(freeze)

33、Please stir the _______ with a spoon.(mix)

34、My father owns a big _________boat.He is a fisherman.(fish)

35、Let’s study the ________lesson now.(four)

36、If you want to stay healthy,you should exercise__________.(regular)

37、We are going to go on an _________ this weekend.(out)

38、If you want to be __________,you must eat less junk food.(healthy)

39、How many__________ dogs and cats are there in the town?(home)

40、Children should not often eat _________food.(freeze)

41、There is a ___________ sign on the wall.(direct)

42、__________,you must finish it yourself.(second)

43、I have a beach hut and I like_________ there.(relax)

44、Is there any ________food in the fridge?(freeze)

45、The weather is usually ________ here in April.(pleasure)

46、We must not leave rubbish.It’s a _________ sign.(warn)

47、He nodded his head in __________,then walked home.(silent)

48、We must stop here.It’s a _________sign.(instruct)

49、It’s a good habit to do morning exercise __________.(regular)

50、This book is very _________ to me.(help)