6月4日凌晨,陜西省鎮(zhèn)坪縣一名孕婦馮建梅因無錢交納4萬元的超生罰款,在鎮(zhèn)政府干部的強(qiáng)制要求下,被迫引產(chǎn)了已七個(gè)月的女嬰。目前涉事的三名官員已被停職。
請看中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)報(bào)道:
The city government of Ankang on Thursday evening apologized to a woman who underwent a forced abortion at a hospital in Northwest China's Shaanxi province, adding that officials who have been found to be responsible for the incident will be relieved of their duties.
陜西省安康市政府周四晚向被在醫(yī)院強(qiáng)制引產(chǎn)的一名孕婦道歉,并稱將對對此事負(fù)責(zé)的官員做出停職處理。
上面報(bào)道中的forced abortion就是“強(qiáng)制引產(chǎn)”,在這兒abortion是指人工terminate pregnancy(終止妊娠),也可稱作induced abortion。我國現(xiàn)行的family planning policy(計(jì)劃生育政策)規(guī)定,引產(chǎn)只能在征得孕婦的written consent(書面同意)下進(jìn)行,且要堅(jiān)決杜絕late-stage abortion(大月份引產(chǎn))?!俺丝凇庇⑽谋磉_(dá)為extra births。
與abortion之相對的是spontaneous abortion(自然流產(chǎn)),也叫miscarriage,是指gestational age(胎齡)不足28周、胎兒體重不足1000g而終止妊娠,其中在妊娠二十周以后流產(chǎn),稱為preterm birth(早產(chǎn)),胎兒有可能存活。常見的自然流產(chǎn)種類還有threatened abortion(先兆流產(chǎn))、recurrent pregnancy loss (習(xí)慣性流產(chǎn))等。
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